xUtils 中的HttpUtils全面注释

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Android开源框架
/*


/**
 * 网络请求工具类
 * @author 阿福
 *
 */
public class HttpUtils {

    public final static HttpCache sHttpCache = new HttpCache();

    private final DefaultHttpClient httpClient;
    private final HttpContext httpContext = new BasicHttpContext();

    private HttpRedirectHandler httpRedirectHandler;

    /**
     * 构造方法，默认联网15秒超时
     */
    public HttpUtils() {
        this(HttpUtils.DEFAULT_CONN_TIMEOUT, null);
    }

    /**
     * 构造方法设置超时时间
     * @param connTimeout 超时时间毫秒
     */
    public HttpUtils(int connTimeout) {
        this(connTimeout, null);
    }

    /**
     * 构造方法，浏览器的信息包
     * @param userAgent
     */
    public HttpUtils(String userAgent) {
        this(HttpUtils.DEFAULT_CONN_TIMEOUT, userAgent);
    }

    /**
     * 构造方法
     * @param connTimeout 链接超时时间，毫秒单位
     * @param userAgent  浏览器的信息包
     */
    public HttpUtils(int connTimeout, String userAgent) {
        HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();

        ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, connTimeout);
        HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, connTimeout);
        HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, connTimeout);

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(userAgent)) {
            userAgent = OtherUtils.getUserAgent(null);
        }
        HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(params, userAgent);

        ConnManagerParams.setMaxConnectionsPerRoute(params, new ConnPerRouteBean(10));
        ConnManagerParams.setMaxTotalConnections(params, 10);

        HttpConnectionParams.setTcpNoDelay(params, true);
        HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(params, 1024 * 8);
        HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);

        SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = new SchemeRegistry();
        schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
        schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("https", DefaultSSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 443));

        httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params, schemeRegistry), params);

        httpClient.setHttpRequestRetryHandler(new RetryHandler(DEFAULT_RETRY_TIMES));

        httpClient.addRequestInterceptor(new HttpRequestInterceptor() {
            @Override
            public void process(org.apache.http.HttpRequest httpRequest, HttpContext httpContext) throws org.apache.http.HttpException, IOException {
                if (!httpRequest.containsHeader(HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING)) {
                    httpRequest.addHeader(HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING, ENCODING_GZIP);
                }
            }
        });

        httpClient.addResponseInterceptor(new HttpResponseInterceptor() {
            @Override
            public void process(HttpResponse response, HttpContext httpContext) throws org.apache.http.HttpException, IOException {
                final HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity == null) {
                    return;
                }
                final Header encoding = entity.getContentEncoding();
                if (encoding != null) {
                    for (HeaderElement element : encoding.getElements()) {
                        if (element.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
                            response.setEntity(new GZipDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity()));
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    // ************************************    default settings & fields ****************************

    
    private String responseTextCharset = HTTP.UTF_8;

    private long currentRequestExpiry = HttpCache.getDefaultExpiryTime();

    private final static int DEFAULT_CONN_TIMEOUT = 1000 * 15; // 15s

    private final static int DEFAULT_RETRY_TIMES = 3;

    private static final String HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING = "Accept-Encoding";
    private static final String ENCODING_GZIP = "gzip";

    private final static int DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE = 3;
    private final static PriorityExecutor EXECUTOR = new PriorityExecutor(DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE);

    public HttpClient getHttpClient() {
        return this.httpClient;
    }

    // ***************************************** config *******************************************

    /**
     * 配置请求文本编码，默认UTF-8
     * @param charSet
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configResponseTextCharset(String charSet) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(charSet)) {
            this.responseTextCharset = charSet;
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * http重定向处理
     * @param httpRedirectHandler
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configHttpRedirectHandler(HttpRedirectHandler httpRedirectHandler) {
        this.httpRedirectHandler = httpRedirectHandler;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 配置http缓存大小
     * @param httpCacheSize
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configHttpCacheSize(int httpCacheSize) {
        sHttpCache.setCacheSize(httpCacheSize);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 配置默认http缓存失效 ，默认是60秒
     * @param defaultExpiry 
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configDefaultHttpCacheExpiry(long defaultExpiry) {
        HttpCache.setDefaultExpiryTime(defaultExpiry);
        currentRequestExpiry = HttpCache.getDefaultExpiryTime();
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 配置当前http缓存失效，时间默认60秒
     * @param currRequestExpiry
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configCurrentHttpCacheExpiry(long currRequestExpiry) {
        this.currentRequestExpiry = currRequestExpiry;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * cookie存储配置
     * @param cookieStore
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configCookieStore(CookieStore cookieStore) {
        httpContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, cookieStore);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 配置浏览器信息包
     * @param userAgent
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configUserAgent(String userAgent) {
        HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(this.httpClient.getParams(), userAgent);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 配置时间链接超时
     * @param timeout
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configTimeout(int timeout) {
        final HttpParams httpParams = this.httpClient.getParams();
        ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(httpParams, timeout);
        HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, timeout);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 配置socket时间连接溢出
     * @param timeout
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configSoTimeout(int timeout) {
        final HttpParams httpParams = this.httpClient.getParams();
        HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, timeout);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 配置注册Scheme
     * @param scheme
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configRegisterScheme(Scheme scheme) {
        this.httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(scheme);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 配置SSLSocketFactory
     * @param sslSocketFactory
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configSSLSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory) {
        Scheme scheme = new Scheme("https", sslSocketFactory, 443);
        this.httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(scheme);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 配置请求重试次数
     * @param count 重试次数
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configRequestRetryCount(int count) {
        this.httpClient.setHttpRequestRetryHandler(new RetryHandler(count));
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 配置请求线程池个数
     * @param threadPoolSize 线程池个数
     * @return
     */
    public HttpUtils configRequestThreadPoolSize(int threadPoolSize) {
        HttpUtils.EXECUTOR.setPoolSize(threadPoolSize);
        return this;
    }

    // ***************************************** send request 发送请求*******************************************

    /**
     * 发送异步网络请求 -重要
     * @param method get或者post请求等等
     * @param url 网络请求路径
     * @param callBack 回调
     * @return
     */
    public <T> HttpHandler<T> send(HttpRequest.HttpMethod method, String url,
                                   RequestCallBack<T> callBack) {
        return send(method, url, null, callBack);
    }

    /**
     * 发送异步网络请求 -重要
     * @param method get或者post请求等等
     * @param url 网络请求路径
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @param callBack 回调
     * @return
     */
    public <T> HttpHandler<T> send(HttpRequest.HttpMethod method, String url, RequestParams params,
                                   RequestCallBack<T> callBack) {
        if (url == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("url may not be null");

        HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest(method, url);
        return sendRequest(request, params, callBack);
    }

    /**
     * 发送同步网络请求 -用得不多
     * @param method get或者post等方法
     * @param url 联网网络url
     * @return
     * @throws HttpException
     */
    public ResponseStream sendSync(HttpRequest.HttpMethod method, String url) throws HttpException {
        return sendSync(method, url, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送同步网络请求 -用得不多
     * @param method get或者post等方法
     * @param url 联网网络url 
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @return
     * @throws HttpException
     */
    public ResponseStream sendSync(HttpRequest.HttpMethod method, String url, RequestParams params) throws HttpException {
        if (url == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("url may not be null");

        HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest(method, url);
        return sendSyncRequest(request, params);
    }

    // ***************************************** download  下载*******************************************

    /**
     * 下载文件方法
     * @param url 下载文件的url
     * @param target 下载保存的目录
     * @param callback 回调
     * @return
     */
    public HttpHandler<File> download(String url, String target,
                                      RequestCallBack<File> callback) {
        return download(HttpRequest.HttpMethod.GET, url, target, null, false, false, callback);
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件方法
     * @param url 下载文件的url
     * @param target 下载保存的目录
     * @param autoResume 是否自动恢复下载
     * @param callback 回调
     * @return
     */
    public HttpHandler<File> download(String url, String target,
                                      boolean autoResume, RequestCallBack<File> callback) {
        return download(HttpRequest.HttpMethod.GET, url, target, null, autoResume, false, callback);
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件方法
     * @param url 下载文件的url
     * @param target 下载保存的目录
     * @param autoResume  是否自动恢复下载
     * @param autoRename 是否自动重命名
     * @param callback 回调
     * @return
     */
    public HttpHandler<File> download(String url, String target,
                                      boolean autoResume, boolean autoRename, RequestCallBack<File> callback) {
        return download(HttpRequest.HttpMethod.GET, url, target, null, autoResume, autoRename, callback);
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件方法
     * @param url 下载文件的url
     * @param target 下载保存的目录
     * @param params 参数类
     * @param callback 回调
     * @return
     */
    public HttpHandler<File> download(String url, String target,
                                      RequestParams params, RequestCallBack<File> callback) {
        return download(HttpRequest.HttpMethod.GET, url, target, params, false, false, callback);
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件方法
     * @param url  下载文件的url
     * @param target 下载保存的目录
     * @param params 参数类
     * @param autoResume 是否自动恢复下载
     * @param callback 回调
     * @return
     */
    public HttpHandler<File> download(String url, String target,
                                      RequestParams params, boolean autoResume, RequestCallBack<File> callback) {
        return download(HttpRequest.HttpMethod.GET, url, target, params, autoResume, false, callback);
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件方法
     * @param url 下载文件的url
     * @param target 下载保存的目录
     * @param params 参数
     * @param autoResume 是否自动恢复
     * @param autoRename 是否自动命名
     * @param callback 回调
     * @return
     */
    public HttpHandler<File> download(String url, String target,
                                      RequestParams params, boolean autoResume, boolean autoRename, RequestCallBack<File> callback) {
        return download(HttpRequest.HttpMethod.GET, url, target, params, autoResume, autoRename, callback);
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件方法
     * @param method 请求用get还是post等
     * @param url 下载文件的url
     * @param target 下载保存的目录
     * @param params 参数
     * @param callback 回调
     * @return
     */
    public HttpHandler<File> download(HttpRequest.HttpMethod method, String url, String target,
                                      RequestParams params, RequestCallBack<File> callback) {
        return download(method, url, target, params, false, false, callback);
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件方法
     * @param method 请求用get还是post等
     * @param url 下载文件的url
     * @param target 下载保存的目录
     * @param params 参数
     * @param autoResume 是否自动恢复下载
     * @param callback 回调
     * @return
     */
    public HttpHandler<File> download(HttpRequest.HttpMethod method, String url, String target,
                                      RequestParams params, boolean autoResume, RequestCallBack<File> callback) {
        return download(method, url, target, params, autoResume, false, callback);
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件方法
     * @param method 请求用get还是post等
     * @param url 下载文件的url
     * @param target 下载保存的目录
     * @param params 参数
     * @param autoResume 是否自动恢复下载
     * @param autoRename 是否自动重命名
     * @param callback 回调
     * @return
     */
    public HttpHandler<File> download(HttpRequest.HttpMethod method, String url, String target,
                                      RequestParams params, boolean autoResume, boolean autoRename, RequestCallBack<File> callback) {

        if (url == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("url may not be null");
        if (target == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("target may not be null");

        HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest(method, url);

        HttpHandler<File> handler = new HttpHandler<File>(httpClient, httpContext, responseTextCharset, callback);

        handler.setExpiry(currentRequestExpiry);
        handler.setHttpRedirectHandler(httpRedirectHandler);

        if (params != null) {
            request.setRequestParams(params, handler);
            handler.setPriority(params.getPriority());
        }
        handler.executeOnExecutor(EXECUTOR, request, target, autoResume, autoRename);
        return handler;
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    private <T> HttpHandler<T> sendRequest(HttpRequest request, RequestParams params, RequestCallBack<T> callBack) {

        HttpHandler<T> handler = new HttpHandler<T>(httpClient, httpContext, responseTextCharset, callBack);

        handler.setExpiry(currentRequestExpiry);
        handler.setHttpRedirectHandler(httpRedirectHandler);
        request.setRequestParams(params, handler);

        if (params != null) {
            handler.setPriority(params.getPriority());
        }
        handler.executeOnExecutor(EXECUTOR, request);
        return handler;
    }

    private ResponseStream sendSyncRequest(HttpRequest request, RequestParams params) throws HttpException {

        SyncHttpHandler handler = new SyncHttpHandler(httpClient, httpContext, responseTextCharset);

        handler.setExpiry(currentRequestExpiry);
        handler.setHttpRedirectHandler(httpRedirectHandler);
        request.setRequestParams(params);

        return handler.sendRequest(request);
    }
}
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